Friday, 30 December 2016

The industrial revolution had a radical impact on peoples lives, where we live, how we work, how we dress, how we shop, how we travel and so on. It is the reason we live the way we do now. Some people including myself are trying to get back to some of the ways of pre industrial revolution like buying local produce, buying unique hand made things not produced for the masses and slowing life down a little. Below are my notes on the Industrial revolution.









Fordism - methods of large scale mass production pioneered by Henry Ford in the early 1900's that were used in industry.

Taylorism - "a factory management system developed in the late 19th century to increase efficiency by evaluating every step in a manufacturing process and breaking down production into specialized repetitive tasks" (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Taylorism)

Rationalisation - "Rationalisation is a reorganisation of a company in order to increase its efficiency. This reorganisation may lead to an expansion or reduction in company size, a  change of policy, or an alteration of strategy pertaining to particular products. Similar to a reorganisation, a rationalisation is more widespread, encompassing strategy as well as structural changes."(http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rationalization.asp)

Contemporary Fordism Task

1) Ikea is a prime example of consumers being involved in the Fordist model; viewing the products, collecting the products from the warehouse and constructing the models; all by the consumer.



A newer introduction is the self scanners at the supermarket.




2) Self service shopping in supermarkets 



Tuesday, 15 November 2016

Analyzing Mass Media

Mass media plays a huge role in the way we see the world and the way the world is depicted to us. Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky created a Propaganda Model in 1988 that tries to explain how much of what is happening in the world is actually reported; after being manipulated by five different filters. The diagram below is my take on this theory.


With today's technology and social media more things can slip through the filters and can be reported on. 
Below you can view my written notes on the origins and growth of mass media. How the advancement over the years of technology has enabled more wide spread communication and a greater knowledge for a wider population. 

                      


  



                               


Tuesday, 1 November 2016

'Beyond the Bias - Reshaping Image' - Brighton Photo Biennial

The photo biennial is a range of curated photographic images that promote "new thinking around photography" and the way it is used to represent and inform different ideas.

This years subject is Beyond the Bias - Reshaping Image. It looks at identity and self image and photography's role in capturing and informing us about subjects such as "gender and sexuality, the representation of the body, the politics of style, subcultures and the subversion of social and cultural norms." (http://2016.bpb.org.uk/about/)

I viewed several of the exhibitions available including;-

- work from students from the University of Brighton; Judith Ricketts, Sophie Wohleke and Jennifer Jackson. They explored The City of Brighton and it's people and the politics of age, gender and representation.

- The Dandy Lion Project, curated by Shantrelle P. Lewis. It includes men and women that reflect the current and growing movement among cis-gender, queer and trans people of African descent. A dandy is a man unduly concerned with looking stylish and fashionable.

Below are the images that I found interesting.











Wednesday, 19 October 2016

Research Task: Looking and Finding

" ...think about and use a range of image searches to find visual information."

1)




This image was produced by Marco Pece. It is a lego version of a photograph by Robert Doisneau in 1950 entitled Le Baiser de l'Hôtel de Ville. He had been assigned to take images of couples in love around Paris and once captured this image became a symbol of romance in the 1980's.






The image became famous but was not without controversy. Rather than being a spontaneous moment the image was in fact staged, after Robert Doisneau spotted the couple elsewhere in Paris and asked them if they would pose for other pictures around Paris. This isn't the only controversy associated with this image. In 1992 another couple claimed that they were the ones in the photograph and that they hadn't endorse the shot. The woman then went onto sue Doisneau however a court threw it out saying that the woman in the photograph couldn't be identified. Doisneau died in 1994.




2)

This mask was designed by graphic novel artist, David Lloyd. It was made famous by the film V for Vendetta and is based on the characters role model, Guy Fawkes. It is about one man's stand against the system. Since then the mask has become a symbol used by protesters and gives anonymity.  "It is that image of collective identification and simultaneous anonymity that is appealing to Anonymous and other groups," says Rich Johnston, a commentator on the world of comics.


3)

Is this dress blue and black or white and gold???

I see it as white and gold with a hint of blue, but others see it as blue and black. This dress has caused huge debate and disagreements, why? Neuroscientist's were able to say why... The image has a blueish tint which affects the brains ability to see the true colour; which it does by filtering out the background colour. However because of the blue tint peoples brains have to make adjustments. Some people adjust and see blue/black and others white/gold.

More in depth details can be found here:-

 https://www.wired.com/2015/02/science-one-agrees-color-dress/
http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2015/02/27/Dress-Science-Behind-Color-Controversy

4)


This is a reworking of the iconic London Underground map designed by Harry Beck. It is called 'The Great Bear Underground Map' and was designed by Simon Patterson in 1992, it features famous people from sportsman to comedians and philosophers. It is available to buy from The London Transport Museum.



5)

 This image is from the opening sequence of the film 'Un chien andalou' it was short silent surrealist film by Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali in 1929. I am afraid I can't watch the film as I believe it would haunt me for a long time.

 6)

The above work was designed by William Morris and dates from around 1865.  It is a medieval style tapestry that was used for wallpaper and is known as 'fruit' or 'pomegranate'. It can been seen at the V&A in London.

7)


The above image is called Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge is was designed by El Lissitzky in 1919; it is the beginning of his artwork that he used as propaganda. Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge shows Lissitzky's support of the revolutionaries, represented by the Red Wedge revolutionaries, and their fight against the White Army, the anti-communists, represented by the White Circle.

8)

Che Guevara was a Cuban Revolutionary Leader, born in Argentina in 1928. The photograph of him by Alberto Kordo has become an iconic image. Alongside Fidel Castro he fought the Cuban Dictorship in 1950's. He fought against poverty and oppression, 'redistributing land and nationalizing industries.'

The photograph by Albert Kordo is used on hundreds and thousands of products such as t.shirts. However he never received any rights from the image. He gifted one of the first pictures to an Italian publisher Feltrinelli in 1967, who on the death of Guevara saw the potential of the photograph and without permission he quickly made lots of posters to spread the word of martyrdom. In 1997 he finally was able to fight the copyright and received a settlement from Smirnoff, which he passed on for much needed medicine for children in Cuba.   His image has become a fashionable symbol for young people. Below are just some of the merchandise that I found from which he received not a penny.




















9) The word meme is derivived from the ancient Greek word 'mimema' meaning imitated thing. It has several definitions one being "an idea, behaviour, style, or usage that spreads from one person to another in a culture" and the other is "an amusing or interesting picture, video, etc., that is spread widely through the Internet" (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meme) We were asked to find different memes for Aylan Kurdi the little boy washed up on the beach. Below are a small selection of some I found. All I want to add is this, these images find there inspiration in the tragic death of a little boy, do you find this humane, sensitive, right??... It makes me very sad.





10)

This issue of the British Journal of Photography features Mercury Prize Winner Dave Okumu on the cover. Edited by Simon Bainbridge this issue is named a Portrait of Britain. It focuses on Britain as a nation and celebrates its uniqueness, diversity and heritage. Showing the population of Britain the positive sides and taking their eye away for the current news trend of a divided nation, Brexit, North/South divide.
The 100 portraits where shown digitally around Britain along with some information about the people featured.








11)

 Bill Bragg is an illustrator whose art work is on the cover of Illustration magazine. His work 'But Today I'm Afraid' won the  V&A Editorial Illustration Award. The image was published in The Guardian alongside a report by Masuma Rahim, on the terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2105. Bragg is portraying the authors worry about a backlash to innocent Muslims following the attacks.

12)
 Ben Venom's work is on the cover of Surface Design; he is quilter and produces art work that "is a collision of fine art, craft, and what I call the fringes of society". By this Venom refers to punk rock, paganism, folk art, heavy metal and motorcycle clubs. He has earned himself the name The Heavy Metal Quilter.

13)

This iconic image was named Earthrise, it was taken by Major William .A. Anders one of the crew of Apollo 8 on 24th December 1968. It is said to have inspired the start of environmental movement. 


Resources

1) www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/paris-mon-amour-73220943/?no-ist
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/13/france.arts

2) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15359735

3) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/weird-news/white-and-gold-or-blue-and-black-the-dress-has-confused-the-internet-but-science-has-the-answer-10074228.html

4) http://www.ltmcollection.org/museum/object/link.html?IXinv=2003/12651

6) http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/d/design-fruit-wreath-wallpapers-william-morris/

7) http://www.theartstory.org/artist-lissitzky-el-artworks.htm

8) http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/guevara_che.shtml
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/may/28/guardianobituaries.cuba

13) http://earthsky.org/space/apollo-8-earthrise-december-24-1968-new-simulation
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/earthrise.html